The government of Manitoba has declared a public health emergency following a sharp rise in HIV infections across the province.
Health officials say the number of new HIV cases has increased significantly in recent years. In 2025, the province recorded 328 new cases, compared to just 90 cases in 2019.
Authorities say the province now has one of the highest HIV infection rates in Canada. In 2024, the rate was more than three times higher than the national average.
Most cases have been reported in northern and southwestern regions, while the largest number of infections has been recorded in the city of Winnipeg.
The province’s chief public health officer said the emergency declaration is meant to increase urgency and improve coordination between government, health workers, and community organisations.
Officials also say some groups are more affected than others. Indigenous communities and people living in rural or remote areas face greater challenges in accessing healthcare services.
Another concern is that more than half of new HIV cases involve women, many under the age of 40. This has increased the risk of babies being born with the virus.
Health authorities say they plan to expand testing, improve access to treatment, and increase awareness about prevention. They also aim to work closely with local communities to reduce stigma and improve early diagnosis.
Officials say the goal is to slow the spread of HIV and ensure people living with the virus receive proper care and support.
