Zainab Hawa Bangura, born on December 18, 1959, is a prominent Sierra Leonean politician and social activist. Since 2018, she has served as the Director-General of the United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON), appointed by UN Secretary-General António Guterres. From 2012 to 2017, she held the position of the second United Nations Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict, succeeding Margot Wallström and later succeeded by Pramila Patten in 2017.
In 2007, Bangura was appointed as Sierra Leone’s foreign minister under President Ernest Bai Koroma of the All People’s Congress (APC) Party. She was the second woman to hold this position, following Shirley Gbujama (1996-1997). From 2010 to 2012, she served as the Minister of Health and Sanitation.
Early Life Born as Zainab Hawa Sesay in the rural town of Yonibana, Tonkolili District, Northern Province of British Sierra Leone, Bangura is the daughter of an imam and belongs to the Temne ethnic group. Despite her family’s limited means, she attended secondary school on a scholarship from Mathora Girls Secondary School near Magburaka and later attended Annie Walsh Girls Secondary School in Freetown.
After graduating from Fourah Bay College in Sierra Leone, Bangura pursued advanced diplomas in Insurance Management at City University Business School of London and the University of Nottingham in the UK. In her early 30s, she became vice-president of one of Sierra Leone’s largest insurance companies.
Read also Famous People From Sierra Leone- The Story of Aminatta Forna
Bangura’s activism began during the NPRC military junta’s rule in Sierra Leone. She started by raising awareness among urban market women, drawing inspiration from her mother, a market woman. In 1995, she co-founded Women Organized for a Morally Enlightened Nation (W.O.M.E.N.) with lawyer Yasmin Jusu-Sheriff, a non-partisan women’s rights group. She also co-founded the Campaign for Good Governance (CGG) and used it as a platform to campaign for national elections that ousted the NPRC in 1996, restoring democratic governance. This marked Sierra Leone’s first democratic election in 25 years, a success largely attributed to her efforts.
During the Sierra Leone civil war (1991–2002), Bangura vocally condemned the atrocities committed by the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) against civilians and faced multiple assassination attempts by the group. She also criticized the corruption in President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah’s civilian government and the atrocities committed by government soldiers. In June 1997, amidst escalating conflict, Bangura fled to neighboring Guinea on a fishing boat.